// global:
new gPlayer_RaceCondition[MAX_PLAYERS];

// OnPlayerConnect:
gPlayer_RaceCondition[playerid]++;
...
mysql_tquery(mysql_handle_here, "...", "callback_here", "ii", playerid, gPlayer_RaceCondition[playerid]);

// OnPlayerDisconnect
gPlayer_RaceCondition[playerid]++;

// in the callbacks specified in mysql_tquery and race condition was passed as argument:
forward callback_here(playerid, race_check);
public callback_here(playerid, race_check)
{
    if (race_check != gPlayer_RaceCondition[playerid])
    {
        // kick the player
    }

    // code for retrieving the data
}